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Monday, September 17, 2012

The Perils Of Terminating A Lease Early

Most businesses, unless they own the property in which they operate their business lease the premises they conduct their businesses out of.  A commercial lease can be quite daunting to a small business owner and can go on for pages.  Most people simply look at the basic terms (how much the rent is and when it is due) and simply sign what is put in front of them.  And most tenants do not really understand the extent of their liability to the landlord if they leave the premises early – say if the business fails.  Unless the lease provides otherwise (and they never do) a landlord whose tenant has left before the lease term has expired is permitted to sue the tenant for the amount of future rent the tenant was required to pay under the lease less whatever the landlord collects from new tenant for that same period less other expenses associated with reletting the premises. 

The landlord is required to mitigate his damages by taking commercially reasonable steps after his tenant leaves to locate a new tenant.  In a market where rents are rising, a landlord might end up leasing the premises for more than the prior tenant paid and under certain scenarios the prior tenant may not end up owing the landlord anything.  In a declining or stable market that is never the case.  In addition, commercial landlords often will require a personal guaranty from the principal(s)/owner(s) of entity tenants.  In those circumstances the landlord can pursue not only the entity but the person who guarantied the lease unpaid rent.

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